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Turkey / Türkiye


The Travertines at Pamukkale
 

Pamukkale

The travertines* at Pamukkale.
These limestone formations have been formed over hundreds of thousands of years by the spring waters that emerge from the slopes behind. The springs have been affected from time to time by severe earthquakes but the Turks decided to build some hotels at the top of the hill and this had a drastic effect on the flow of water making the travertines dry up. To overcome this problem, the Turks tore down the hotels and channelled water over the travertines but this had an even more serious effect as it just eroded it away.

Pamukkale circled in blue

*travertine = a white or light-coloured calcareous rock deposited from springs.

Rock Basins in the Travertines at Pamukkale
 

Pamukkale

The literal translation is Cotton Castle.

This is how the travertines looked when I first visited the area, but now the 'basins' have dried up. Where it was once ok to walk over the whole area in bare feet, this has now been banned and guards are employed to protect the site.

Travertines at Pamukkale
 

Pamukkale

As it used to look!

Me taking a dip in a travertine basin at Pamukkale.
 

Pamukkale

Me taking a dip in one of the basins.

Lying on the rock formations at Pamukkale

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Pamukkale

Me laying on the calcareous limestone rock deposits on my first visit to the area.

 

Side peninsula from the air.
 

Side

An aerial view of the peninsula.

Side peninsular circled in blue

Amphitheatre ruins at Side
 
Side

The ruins of the amphitheatre on the outskirts of Side.

Side peninsula showing the amphitheatre
 
Side

The peninsula from the air and showing the amphitheatre.

Side museum can clearly be seen in the bottom right-hand corner of the photo with the arched roofs.

Konya, The Mevlana Mosque and Museum and the Mosque of Sultan Selim
 
Konya


The Museum of Mevlana, The Mevlana Mosque and The Mosque of Sultan Selim.

Konya circled in blue.

Whirling Dervishes at Konya
 
Konya and
The Whirling Dervishes


Since 1954 the Mevlevis (Whirling Dervishes) have been allowed to perform their sema each December in commemoration of the Mevlana's death. In this ritual dance, the Dervishes seek a mystical state as they whirl around each other dressed in symbolic white robes and tall hats, representing the rotation of heavenly bodies. One hand points to the heavens and the other points to the earth.

Whirling Dervishes at Konya

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Konya and
The Whirling Dervishes

The Whirling Dervishes dance around in circles for ages without seeming to get giddy.

Ürgüp - View from my hotel window
 
Ürgüp
 

Taken from my hotel window in the Cappadocia region on the outskirts of the Göreme National Park.

Ürgüp - Central Turkey

Cappadocia - Göreme Valley, Nevşehir
 

Cappadocia

Göreme Valley, Nevşehir

Göreme Valley, Nevşehir circled in blue

The area between the central Anatolian cities of Kayseri, Nevşehir, Niğde and Aksaray is historically called Cappadocia.

The whole area is quite awesome as one travels from place to place.

 

Gourds drying in the Göreme Valley, Nevşehir
 

Cappadocia

Göreme Valley, Nevşehir

Gourd seeds drying in the sun outside a troglodyte type house which has been carved out of the soft tuff rock formations.  These weird rock formations were formed from the result of volcanic eruptions and then erosion by wind and rain.

Cappadocia, near Uçhisar in Central Turkey
 

Cappadocia

The rock formations near the town of Uçhisar.

Cappadocia, at Ortahisar in Central Turkey
 

Cappadocia

Ortahisar

The town of Ortahisar has been built around this rock massif which rises in the shape of a castle.

STOP sign

DUR ...means STOP!

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